Revision guide
Values and principles of the UK
A revision guide to the ideas the Life in the UK handbook treats as the foundation of public life: democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect.
A parliamentary democracy
The UK is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. The monarch is head of state. The Prime Minister leads the government and is normally the person who can command the confidence of the House of Commons. People aged 18 and over can vote in general elections, which must be held at least every five years.
The rule of law
The law applies to everyone, including people in public office. An independent judiciary hears cases. If you are summoned for jury service you are generally expected to attend. Paying tax, telling the truth in court, and obeying court orders are legal duties, not optional extras.
Liberty and equal treatment
People are free to hold opinions, practise a religion or no religion, and live as they choose within the law. Discrimination because of protected characteristics such as sex, race, religion, disability, age or sexual orientation is unlawful. Forced marriage, so-called honour-based abuse and female genital mutilation are crimes.
Responsibilities as well as rights
The handbook stresses participation: voting, volunteering, looking after your local area, and helping in your community. Residents need a National Insurance number to work, should register with a GP, and must follow road laws if they drive. The census is a legal return.
Independent notes for passbritain.co.uk. Not affiliated with the Home Office. Study the official Guide for New Residents before you sit the test on GOV.UK.